# --------------------------------------------------------------------
# SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
# © Copyright 2008-2024 José Manuel Rodríguez de la Rosa and contributors.
# See the file CONTRIBUTORS.md for copyright details.
# See https://www.gnu.org/licenses/agpl-3.0.html for details.
# --------------------------------------------------------------------

import re

from src.api.exception import Error
from src.zxbasm.z80 import Z80SET

# Reg. Exp. for counting N args in an asm mnemonic
ARGre = re.compile(r"\bN+\b")

Z80_8REGS = ("A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "H", "L", "IXh", "IYh", "IXl", "IYl", "I", "R")

Z80_16REGS = {
    "AF": ("A", "F"),
    "BC": ("B", "C"),
    "DE": ("D", "E"),
    "HL": ("H", "L"),
    "SP": (),
    "IX": ("IXh", "IXl"),
    "IY": ("IYh", "IYl"),
}


def num2bytes(x, n_bytes: int) -> bytearray:
    """Returns x converted to a little-endian t-uple of bytes.
    E.g. num2bytes(255, 4) = (255, 0, 0, 0)
    """
    if not isinstance(x, int):  # If it is another "thing", just return ZEROs
        return bytearray([0] * n_bytes)

    x = x & ((2 << (n_bytes * 8)) - 1)  # mask the initial value
    result = bytearray()

    for i in range(n_bytes):
        result.append(x & 0xFF)
        x >>= 8

    return result


class InvalidMnemonicError(Error):
    """Exception raised when an invalid Mnemonic has been emitted."""

    def __init__(self, mnemo):
        self.msg = "Invalid mnemonic '%s'" % mnemo
        self.mnemo = mnemo


class InvalidArgError(Error):
    """Exception raised when an invalid argument has been emitted."""

    def __init__(self, arg):
        self.msg = "Invalid argument '%s'. It must be an integer." % str(arg)
        self.mnemo = arg


class InternalMismatchSizeError(Error):
    """Exception raised when an invalid instruction length has been emitted."""

    def __init__(self, current_size, asm):
        a = "" if current_size == 1 else "s"
        b = "" if asm.size == 1 else "s"

        self.msg = "Invalid instruction [%s] size (%i byte%s). It should be %i byte%s." % (
            asm.asm,
            current_size,
            a,
            asm.size,
            b,
        )
        self.current_size = current_size
        self.asm = asm


class AsmInstruction:
    """Checks for opcode validity."""

    def __init__(self, asm, arg=None):
        """Parses the given asm instruction and validates
        it against the Z80SET table. Raises InvalidMnemonicError
        if not valid.

        It uses the Z80SET global dictionary. Args is an optional
        argument (it can be a Label object or a value)
        """
        if isinstance(arg, list):
            arg = tuple(arg)

        if arg is None:
            arg = ()

        if arg is not None and not isinstance(arg, tuple):
            arg = (arg,)

        asm = asm.split(";", 1)  # Try to get comments out, if any
        if len(asm) > 1:
            self.comments = ";" + asm[1]
        else:
            self.comments = ""

        asm = asm[0]

        self.mnemo = asm.upper()
        if self.mnemo not in Z80SET.keys():
            raise InvalidMnemonicError(asm)

        Z80 = Z80SET[self.mnemo]

        self.asm = asm
        self.size = Z80.size
        self.T = Z80.T
        self.opcode = Z80.opcode
        self.argbytes = tuple([len(x) for x in ARGre.findall(asm)])
        self.arg = arg
        self.arg_num = len(ARGre.findall(asm))

    def argval(self):
        """Returns the value of the arg (if any) or None.
        If the arg. is not an integer, an error be triggered.
        """
        if self.arg is None or any(x is None for x in self.arg):
            return None

        for x in self.arg:
            if not isinstance(x, int):
                raise InvalidArgError(self.arg)

        return self.arg

    def bytes(self) -> bytearray:
        """Returns a t-uple with instruction bytes (integers)"""
        result: list[int] = []
        op = self.opcode.split(" ")
        argi = 0

        while op:
            q = op.pop(0)

            if q == "XX":
                for k in range(self.argbytes[argi] - 1):
                    op.pop(0)

                result.extend(num2bytes(self.argval()[argi], self.argbytes[argi]))
                argi += 1
            else:
                result.append(int(q, 16))  # Add opcode

        if len(result) != self.size:
            raise InternalMismatchSizeError(len(result), self)

        return bytearray(result)

    def __str__(self):
        return self.asm
